Real Estate Sales Costs Are Estimated at "5-8% of Sale Price"
When selling real estate, the amount remaining in your hands is "sale price − various expenses − taxes." Even if you think you've sold at a high price, it's not uncommon for unexpected expenses to arise and reduce your net proceeds.
When selling apartments, houses, and land in Sendai, the total expenses are generally estimated at around 5-8% of the sale price. Understanding what expenses will arise before the sale is the first step in financial planning.
Primary Expense 1: Brokerage Fee
Calculation Method
When you request a real estate company (broker) to handle the sale, you pay a "brokerage fee" at the time of closing. The brokerage fee has a legal maximum limit (Real Estate Brokerage Business Act), and the calculation formula is as follows.
Sale price over 2 million yen up to 4 million yen: Sale price × 4% + 200,000 yen (excluding tax)
Sale price over 4 million yen: Sale price × 3% + 600,000 yen (excluding tax)
For transactions exceeding 4 million yen, you can calculate using the following simplified formula.
Brokerage fee = Sale price × 3% + 600,000 yen (excluding tax)
Examples in Sendai
| Sale Price | Brokerage Fee (Excluding Tax) | Including Consumption Tax |
|---|---|---|
| 15 million yen | 510,000 yen | 561,000 yen |
| 25 million yen | 810,000 yen | 891,000 yen |
| 35 million yen | 1,110,000 yen | 1,221,000 yen |
| 50 million yen | 1,560,000 yen | 1,716,000 yen |
The brokerage fee is a "maximum," and some real estate companies may negotiate discounts; however, it's important to consider the balance with service quality when making decisions.
Primary Expense 2: Stamp Tax (Revenue Stamp)
A revenue stamp (stamp tax) affixed to the real estate sales contract is required. The amount varies depending on the purchase price.
| Contract Amount | Stamp Tax |
|---|---|
| Over 5 million yen up to 10 million yen | 10,000 yen |
| Over 10 million yen up to 50 million yen | 20,000 yen |
| Over 50 million yen up to 100 million yen | 60,000 yen |
*A reduced tax rate may apply until March 31, 2027. Please check the National Tax Agency website for the latest tax rates.
Primary Expense 3: Registration-Related Costs
Mortgage Release Registration
When selling real estate with a remaining mortgage, you pay off the loan and file a mortgage release registration at the time of settlement.
Transfer of Ownership Registration
The transfer of ownership registration to the buyer is normally paid for by the buyer; however, depending on the property's condition, the seller may also share some of the costs.
Primary Expense 4: Capital Gains Tax and Resident Tax
When selling real estate results in a profit (capital gains), capital gains tax (income tax + resident tax) applies.
Calculation Method
Capital gains = Sale price − (acquisition cost + transfer expenses)
Tax Rates
| Ownership Period | Income Tax Rate | Resident Tax Rate | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 years or less (short-term) | 30% | 9% | 39% |
| Over 5 years (long-term) | 15% | 5% | 20% |
Main Special Cases and Deductions
Other Expenses
House Cleaning Costs
Many property owners conduct house cleaning to increase viewings and aim for a higher sale price. The cost varies depending on the property size, but ranges from approximately 10,000 to 30,000 yen (for studios to 2-bedroom apartments) to over 100,000 yen (for houses and larger apartments).
Building Demolition Costs (in case of land sale)
When selling land with an old building as vacant land, demolition costs are incurred. For wooden structures, the cost is estimated at approximately 30,000 to 50,000 yen per tsubo; however, in Sendai, costs vary depending on location and removal conditions. Demolition is not always necessary, and the land can alternatively be sold as is with the old building.
Early Repayment Fee for Home Loans
When paying off a loan in full with sale proceeds, some financial institutions may charge an early repayment fee (approximately several thousand to tens of thousands of yen).
Sample Calculation of Net Proceeds After Understanding Costs
Sample expenses for an apartment sold for 30 million yen in Sendai (primary residence, owned for over 10 years, assuming capital gains of zero with 30 million yen special deduction applied):
| Expense Item | Amount (Estimate) |
|---|---|
| Brokerage fee (including tax) | Approximately 1,056,000 yen |
| Stamp tax | 200,000 yen |
| Mortgage release registration cost | 20,000 to 30,000 yen |
| House cleaning | 300,000 yen |
| Total expenses | Approximately 1,130,000 yen |
| Net proceeds (approximate) | Approximately 28,870,000 yen |
In this example, capital gains tax is zero due to the 30 million yen special deduction; however, it's important to verify the acquisition cost, purchase date, and eligibility requirements before the sale.
Summary: Simulate Your Net Proceeds Before Selling
Real estate sales involve multiple expenses including brokerage fees, registration costs, and taxes. Simulating not just "how much it will sell for" but also "how much will ultimately remain" beforehand helps prevent failures in home switching and financial planning.
For those considering selling real estate in Sendai, we recommend requesting an appraisal from a trustworthy real estate company and consulting with a tax professional early. In particular, since filing a tax return is required to apply the capital gains tax special deduction, it's important to prepare with an eye toward tax procedures in the year following the sale.
Author
森 信幸
代表取締役 / エムアセッツ株式会社
Licensed Real Estate Transaction Agent (Miyagi Prefecture No. 018212)
Based in Aoba-ku, Sendai, we own and manage high-quality Sha Maison rental properties. With an all-buildings pet-friendly policy, we strive to create comfortable living environments for residents and their pets.
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